Njengommeleli ojwayelekile wobuchwepheshe besimanje bokupaka obunezinhlangothi ezintathu, izinzuzo eziyinhloko zemishini yokupaka yokuphakamisa kanye nokunyakaza okushelelayo zibonakala ezicini ezintathu:ukugxila kwesikhala, imisebenzi ehlakaniphile kanye nokuphathwa okuphumelelayoOkulandelayo ukuhlaziywa okuhlelekile okuvela emibonweni yezici zobuchwepheshe, izimo zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nenani eliphelele:
1. Ukuguquka kokusebenza kahle kwendawo (ukuphumelela kobukhulu obuqondile)
1.Umklamo wesakhiwo esihlanganisiwe esinezingqimba ezimbili
Uhlelo Lokupaka Lwephazili lusebenzisa indlela yokusebenzisana yesikhulumi sokuphakamisa isikelo + isitimela sesilayidi esivundlile ukuze kufezwe indawo efanele yezimoto ngaphakathi kwesikhala esiqondile esingamamitha angu-±1.5, okuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala ngo-300% uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo zokupaka ezisicaba zendabuko. Ngokusekelwe endaweni yokupaka ejwayelekile yamamitha angu-2.5×5, idivayisi eyodwa ithatha ama-8-10㎡ kuphela futhi ingathwala izimoto ezingu-4-6 (kufaka phakathi izindawo zokupaka zokushaja).
2.I-algorithm yokwabiwa kwesikhala esinamandla
ukuhlonyiswa ngohlelo lokuhlela lwe-AI ukuze kuqashwe isimo sendawo yokupaka ngesikhathi sangempela futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuhlela indlela yemoto. Ukusebenza kahle kokuhamba ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu kungafinyelela izikhathi ezingu-12 ngehora, okungaphezu kokuphindwe kahlanu kunokuphathwa ngesandla. Kufanelekile ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinethrafikhi enkulu ngokushesha njengezitolo ezinkulu nezibhedlela.
2. Inzuzo yezindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila okugcwele
1.Ukulawulwa kwezindleko zokwakha
Izingxenye ezenziwe kusengaphambili ze-modular zifinyeza isikhathi sokufakwa sibe yizinsuku ezingu-7-10 (izakhiwo zensimbi zendabuko zidinga izinsuku ezingu-45), futhi zinciphisa izindleko zokuvuselelwa kobunjiniyela bokwakha ngo-40%. Isidingo somthwalo wesisekelo siyi-1/3 kuphela yezindawo zokupaka zemishini zendabuko, ezifanele amaphrojekthi okuvuselela imiphakathi yakudala.
2.Ukusebenza kanye nokugcinwa ngendlela engabizi
Ifakwe uhlelo lokudlulisa oluzigcobayo kanye neplatifomu yokuxilonga ehlakaniphile, izinga lokuhluleka lonyaka lingaphansi kuka-0.3%, kanti izindleko zokulungisa zingama-yuan angu-300/indawo yokupaka/ngonyaka. Umklamo wesakhiwo sensimbi evalwe ngokuphelele unempilo yesevisi engaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10, kanti i-TCO ephelele (izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi) iphansi ngo-28% kunezindawo zokupaka ezivamile.
3. Ukwakhiwa Kwesistimu Yezinto Eziphilayo Ehlakaniphile
1.Ukuxhumana okungenamthungo nezimo zedolobha elihlakaniphile
Isekela ukukhokha ngaphandle kokuthinta i-ETC, ukuqashelwa kwepuleti lelayisensi, ukwabelana ngokubhukha kanye neminye imisebenzi, futhi ingaxhumana nedatha yesikhulumi sobuchopho bedolobha. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemojula yokushaja okukhethekile kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kwenza kube nokushaja kwe-V2G (ukuxhumana kwemoto nenethiwekhi) ngezindlela ezimbili, futhi idivayisi eyodwa inganciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngamathani ayi-1.2 e-CO₂ ngonyaka.
2. Indlela yokuvikela enamazinga amathathuuhlelo lokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwezimoto
kufaka phakathi: ① ukugwema izithiyo ze-laser radar (ukunemba okungu-±5cm); ② idivayisi ye-hydraulic buffer (inani eliphezulu lokumuncwa kwamandla angu-200kJ); ③ Uhlelo lokuqaphela ukuziphatha kwe-AI (isixwayiso sokuma okungajwayelekile). Kuphasiswe isitifiketi sokuphepha se-ISO 13849-1 PLd, izinga lengozi <0.001‰.
4. Ukuqamba Okuguquguqukayo Kwesimo
1.Isixazululo sokwakha esincane
kufanelekela izindawo ezingezona ezejwayelekile ezinobubanzi obungamamitha angu-20-40, kanye nerediyasi yokujika okungenani engamamitha angu-3.5, futhi iyahambisana namamodeli ajwayelekile njengezimoto ze-SUV kanye ne-MPV. Icala lokulungiswa kwendawo yokupaka engaphansi komhlaba libonisa ukuthi umthamo wokumba uncishisiwe ngo-65% kanye nokwanda okufanayo kwezindawo zokupaka.
2.Amandla okunweba okuphuthumayo
Umklamo we-modular usekela ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo zingakapheli amahora angama-24 futhi ungasetshenziswa njengomthombo oguquguqukayo njengezindawo zokupaka zokuvimbela ubhubhane zesikhashana kanye nezindawo zokusekela imicimbi. Isikhungo semihlangano nemibukiso eShenzhen sake saqeda ukwandiswa okuphuthumayo kwezindawo zokupaka ezingama-200 zingakapheli amahora angama-48, sisekela isilinganiso sokuhamba kwansuku zonke kwezimoto ezingaphezu kuka-3,000.
5. Amandla okwengezwa kwenani lempahla yedatha
Idatha enkulu ekhiqizwa ukusebenza kwemishini (isilinganiso samarekhodi esimo angaphezu kuka-2,000 ngosuku) ingambiwa ukuze: ① Lungiselela imephu yokushisa ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu; ② Ukuhlaziywa komkhuba wokwabelana kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla; ③ Imodeli yokubikezela ukuncipha kokusebenza kwemishini. Ngokusebenza kwedatha, indawo yokuhweba ifinyelele ukukhula kwaminyaka yonke okungu-23% kwemali engenayo yokupaka futhi yafinyeza isikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwemali yokutshalwa kwemishini saba yiminyaka engu-4.2.
6. Ukubona kusengaphambili izitayela zemboni
Ihambisana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe zemishini yokupaka yemishini ku-Urban Parking Planning Specifications (GB/T 50188-2023), ikakhulukazi imibandela eyimpoqo yokuhlanganiswa kwe-AIoT. Ngokuthandwa kwamatekisi azishayelayo (iRobotaxi), isikhombimsebenzisi sokubeka i-UWB ultra-wideband esigciniwe singasekela izimo zokupaka ezingenamuntu zesikhathi esizayo.
Isiphetho: Le divayisi idlule izimfanelo zethuluzi elilodwa lokupaka futhi yaphenduka yaba uhlobo olusha lwe-node yengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni. Ayidali nje kuphela ukwanda kwezindawo zokupaka ezinemithombo yomhlaba elinganiselwe, kodwa futhi ixhuma kunethiwekhi yedolobha elihlakaniphile ngokusebenzisa izixhumi zedijithali, yakha iluphu yenani elivaliwe "lokupaka + ukushaja + idatha". Kumaphrojekthi okuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha lapho izindleko zomhlaba zingaphezu kuka-60% wezindleko zephrojekthi iyonke, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini enjalo kungandisa izinga lokubuyiselwa kwemali ngamaphesenti angu-15-20, okunenani elikhulu lokutshalwa kwezimali.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-25-2025