Ngokumelene nesizinda sezinsiza zokupaka zasemadolobheni eziya zintuleka,imishini yokupaka elula yokuphakamisa,enezici zayo "zezindleko eziphansi, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, nokusebenza okulula", isibe yisixazululo esisebenzayo sokuxazulula izinkinga zendawo zokupaka. Lolu hlobo lwempahla ngokuvamile lubhekisela ezintweni zokupaka ezisebenzisa izimiso zokuphakamisa imishini (njengokuxhunywa kwentambo yezintambo, ukuphakamisa amanzi), ezinezakhiwo ezilula, futhi ezingadingi izinhlelo ezishintshayo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezincane neziphakathi nendawo njengezindawo zokuhlala, izitolo ezinkulu kanye nezibhedlela. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuguqula indawo elinganiselwe ibe izindawo zokupaka ezinamaleveli amaningi ngokunwetshwa kwendawo eqondile.
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Ngokombono wezimo zohlelo lokusebenza, ukuguquguquka kwemishini yokuphakamisa elula kuvelele ikakhulukazi. Lapho isilinganiso sezindawo zokupaka ezindaweni zokuhlala ezindala singanele ngenxa yokulibaziseka kokuhlela, a umgodi ophakamisa indawo yokupakaindawo ingafakwa endaweni evulekile phambi kwesakhiwo seyunithi - iphakanyiswe emini njengendawo yesikhashana yokupaka futhi yehliselwe phansi ebusuku ukuze abanikazi bayo bapake; Ngamaholide nezikhathi zokuphromotha, izinxanxathela zezitolo noma amahhotela angasebenzisa imishini eduze nendawo yokungena endaweni yokupaka ukuze agcwalise ngokushesha izindawo zokupaka zesikhashana futhi anciphise ukucindezela okukhulu; Ngisho nezindawo ezinethrafikhi egxilile, njengeminyango yezimo eziphuthumayo zasesibhedlela kanye nezindawo zokuthathwa kwezikole, zingafinyelela ukuma okusheshayo nokuhamba ngokushesha kwezimoto ngokusebenzisa imishini elula engafakwa futhi isetshenziswe ngokushesha.
Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko ilele ebhalansi phakathi "komnotho" kanye "nokusebenza".
Uma kuqhathaniswa namagaraji anamacala amathathu azenzakalelayo (adinga ukulawulwa kwe-PLC nokuxhumana kwezinzwa), izindleko ze imishini yokuphakamisa elula i-1/3 kuya ku-1/2 kuphela, umjikelezo wokufaka ufinyezwa ngaphezu kuka-60%, futhi ukugcinwa kudinga kuphela ukuhlolwa okuvamile ezintanjeni zezintambo noma isimo semoto, nezidingo eziphansi zobuchwepheshe kubaqhubi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okokusebenza kuvumelana nezimo kakhulu kumasayithi akhona: uhlobo lomgodi lungasebenzisa izindawo eziluhlaza ezingasadingeki (ezilinganiswe nomhlabathi ngemva kokumbozwa ngenhlabathi), kuyilapho uhlobo lomhlabathi ludinga kuphela ukubeka amamitha angu-2-3 wendawo yokusebenza, nomthelela omncane ekutshaleni nasekuphumeni komlilo.
Kodwa-ke, ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kanye nokugcinwa okuvamile. Isibonelo, lapho upaka imoto, kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokuqinile umkhawulo womthwalo (ovame ukuphawulwa ngomkhawulo wamathani angu-2-3) ukugwema ukugcwala okubangela ukuphuka kwentambo yocingo; Imishini yohlobo lomgodi idinga ukuvinjelwa amanzi (njengokumisa imisele yokukhipha amanzi kanye nokumbozwa kwamanzi) ukuze kuvinjelwe ukunqwabelana kwamanzi kanye nokugqwala kwesakhiwo ngesikhathi sezimvula; Abasebenzisi kufanele balandele inqubo “yokuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokupaka ayinamuntu ngaphambi kokuqala i-lifti” ukuze bagweme ukucupha ngengozi nezingozi zokuphepha.
Ngokuphindaphinda kwezobuchwepheshe, amanye amadivayisi alula okuphakamisa ahlanganise izici ezihlakaniphile, njengokufaka amakhamera ezinombolo zezinombolo ukuze afane ngokuzenzakalela nezindawo zokupaka, ukuhlela ukude izikhathi zokuphakamisa ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, noma ukuhlanganisa izinzwa zokulwa nokuwa kanye nokulayisha kakhulu amadivayisi e-alamu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuphinde kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwempahla, ithuthukiswe isuka “esithasiselweni esiphuthumayo” iye “kuhlelo lokupaka olujwayelekile”.
Sekukonke, imishini yokupaka elula yokuphakamisa isiphenduke "i-patch encane" ezinhlelweni zokupaka zasemadolobheni ezinezici "zokutshalwa kwezimali okuncane kanye nomphumela osheshayo", ihlinzeka ngesixazululo esisebenzayo nesingenzeka sokudambisa izingxabano zokupaka ngaphansi kwezinsiza ezilinganiselwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-24-2025