Imishini yokupaka yomshini wokuphakamisa iphakanyisiwe ngohlelo lokuphakamisa bese ithuthwa eceleni yisithwali ukuze ipake imoto emishinini yokupaka ezinhlangothini zombili zomshafti. Yakhiwe uhlaka lwesakhiwo sensimbi, uhlelo lokuphakamisa, isithwali, idivayisi yokushefa, imishini yokufinyelela, uhlelo lokulawula, uhlelo lokuphepha nokuthola. Ngokuvamile ifakwa ngaphandle, kodwa ingakhiwa futhi nesakhiwo esikhulu. Ingakhiwa ibe yigaraji lokupaka elizimele eliphakeme (noma igaraji lokupaka ikheshi). Ngenxa yezici zayo zesakhiwo, eminye iminyango yokuphathwa komhlaba yesifundazwe neyomasipala iyibhale njengesakhiwo esihlala njalo. Isakhiwo sayo esiyinhloko singasebenzisa isakhiwo sensimbi noma isakhiwo sekhonkrithi. Indawo encane (≤50m), izitezi eziningi (izitezi ezingu-20-25), umthamo ophezulu (izimoto ezingu-40-50), ngakho-ke inesilinganiso esiphezulu sokusetshenziswa kwesikhala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamagaraji (ngokwesilinganiso, imoto ngayinye ihlanganisa u-1 ~ 1.2m kuphela). Ifanele ukuguqulwa kwedolobha elidala kanye nesikhungo sedolobha esimatasa. Izimo zemvelo zokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokupaka yomshini wokuphakamisa iphakanyisiwe yilezi ezilandelayo:
1. Umswakama womoya yinyanga enemvula kakhulu. Umswakama ojwayelekile wenyanga awudluli ku-95%.
2. Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi: -5 ℃ ～ + 40 ℃.
3. Ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-2000 ngaphezu kolwandle, ingcindezi yomkhathi ehambisanayo ingu-86 ~ 110kPa.
4. Indawo yokusetshenziswa ayinayo i-explosive medium, ayinayo insimbi ebolile, ibhubhisa i-insulation medium kanye ne-conductive medium.
Imishini yokupaka evundlile iyithuluzi lokupaka eligcina imoto ngezingqimba eziningi ngokuhambisa ipuleti lokuthwala imoto phezulu naphansi nangokwe-horizontal. Iqukethe ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezintathu: uhlelo lokuphakamisa, okuhlanganisa ama-lifti nezinhlelo zokuthola ezihambisanayo, ukuze kufinyelelwe ukufinyelela nokuxhumeka kwemoto emazingeni ahlukene; uhlelo lokujikeleza oluvundlile, okuhlanganisa ozimele, amapuleti emoto, amaketanga, izinhlelo zokudlulisa ezivundlile, njll., ukuze kufinyelelwe amazinga ahlukene. Imoto ihamba endizeni evundlile; uhlelo lokulawula kagesi, okuhlanganisa ikhabhinethi yokulawula, imisebenzi yangaphandle kanye nesofthiwe yokulawula, okuhlanganisa ukufinyelela okuzenzakalelayo emotweni, ukutholwa kokuphepha kanye nokuzixilonga ngamaphutha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-30-2023