Indlela yokuxazulula inkinga "yokupaka okunzima" kanye "nokupaka okubizayo" emadolobheni amakhulu umbuzo onzima wokuhlola. Phakathi kwezinyathelo zokuphathwa kohlelo lokupaka oluphakamisayo nolushelelayo olukhishwe ezindaweni ezahlukene, ukuphathwa kwemishini yokupaka kuye kwavezwa. Njengamanje, ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokupaka eziphakamisayo nezishintshayo ezindaweni ezahlukene kubhekene nobunzima obuningi njengobunzima bokuvunyelwa, ukungacaci kwezakhiwo zokwakha, kanye nokuntuleka kwezikhuthazo. Abantu abangaphakathi embonini bacele ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu ekwakhiweni kwezinyathelo.
Umbiko ucaphune idatha efanele ukufakazela ukuthi kunemishini yokupaka yokuphakamisa nokuslayida engamashumi amathathu kuya kwamashumi amane kuphela esetshenziswayo njengamanje eGuangzhou, futhi inani lezindawo zokulala liphansi kakhulu kunelaseShanghai, eBeijing, eXi'an, eNanjing, ngisho naseNanning. Nakuba iGuangzhou ngokwegama ingeze izindawo zokupaka ezingaphezu kuka-17,000 ezinobukhulu obuthathu ngonyaka odlule, eziningi zazo “ziyizindawo zokugcina impahla ezifile” ezakhiwe ngabathuthukisi bezindlu ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu ukuze kuqedwe imisebenzi yokwabiwa kwezindawo zokulala. Kunezinkinga eziningi futhi ukupaka kunzima. Sekukonke, izindawo zokupaka ezikhona zohlelo lokuphakamisa nokuslayida eGuangzhou azikho ezingeni elifanele lika-11% wezindawo zokupaka zizonke.
Isizathu salesi simo siyathakazelisa. Ukuphakamisa nokuthutha imishini yokupaka kunezinzuzo eGuangzhou maqondana nomphumela, izindleko, isikhathi sokwakha kanye nembuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali, futhi enye yezinkinga zokulibaziseka okukhulu kwentuthuko ukungacaci kwekhwalithi. Ngokusho kwabangaphakathi embonini, uhlelo lokupaka oluphakamisayo nolushelelayo, ikakhulukazi isakhiwo sohlaka lwensimbi olubonakalayo, luqokwe njengemishini ekhethekile ezingeni likazwelonke. Lungaphansi kokuvunyelwa ngumnyango wokuqapha ikhwalithi. Imishini yokupaka enobukhulu obuthathu kufanele ifakwe ekuphathweni kwemishini ekhethekile, kodwa idinga iminyango eminingi. Lokhu kuzoholela ezinqubweni zokugunyazwa ezihamba kancane kakhulu, okusho ukuthi uma kungeyona imishini yokupaka engaphansi komhlaba, igaraji elinobukhulu obuthathu elingaphansi komhlaba lisabhekwa futhi liphathwa njengesakhiwo, futhi inkinga yezincazelo zempahla ezingacacile isalokhu ikhona.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi akusho ukuthi imishini yokupaka yokuphakamisa neyokumisa eceleni ingakhulula izinga lokuphatha unomphela, kodwa akufaneleki ukunciphisa indlela yokuphatha ibe yisithiyo esivimbela intuthuko evamile. Kungashiwo ukuthi izinkinga ezihambisana nokuvunyelwa okunzima nokuhamba kancane, noma "ukungakhathali" kokucabanga kokuphatha nezindlela zokuphatha, azinakwa. Njengoba sekuseduze ukuthi kube nesisombululo sezinkinga zokupaka kanye neqiniso lokuthi amadolobha amaningi ezweni achaze ngokucacile izakhiwo zemishini ekhethekile yokuphakamisa nokuhambisa imishini yokupaka futhi anikeze imvume yokuvunyelwa, "umamezala" wokuvunyelwa nokuphathwa kwemishini yokupaka yokuphakamisa nokuhambisa kufanele kuncishiswe ukuze kugwenywe ukuvunyelwa okuningi. Ukuphathwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuvunyelwa.
Enye inkinga okudingeka ixazululwe ukuthi imishini yokupaka yokuphakamisa kanye neyaseceleni iyimishini ekhethekile enesakhiwo esiphelele sohlaka lwensimbi. Iyisakhiwo esingesona esihlala njalo. Singakhiwa ngokusebenzisa umhlaba ongasebenzi. Uma ukusetshenziswa komhlaba kushintsha, singathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo. Ukuvuselela izinsiza zomhlaba ongasebenzi kuyisu elizuzisa wonke umuntu. Kodwa-ke, izinga lomhlaba ongasetshenziswanga ngaphandle kwesitifiketi sempahla yomhlaba alikwazi ukufakwa isicelo sokuvunyelwa ukuphakamisa nokuhambisa izindawo zokupaka, kodwa izinga alikwazi ukudlulwa. Lokhu kudinga ukuhlela ukuhambisana, futhi imikhawulo ehlobene kufanele ikhululwe. Ikakhulukazi, ngokusekelwe ezinzuzweni zokuthi izindawo zokupaka zokuphakamisa kanye nohlelo lokupaka olushelelayo zikhushulwa izikhathi eziningana kunemishini yokupaka evamile, ukwesekwa okukhethekile kufanele kunikezwe kunqubomgomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuchaza imishini yokupaka njengezakhiwo kuzothinta isilinganiso sendawo yamaphrojekthi ezindlu futhi kuqede intshiseko yabathuthukisi bezindlu. Lokhu kumele kuxazululwe ukukhuthaza ukwesekwa komphakathi kanye nemali yomphakathi ukuthi ihlanganyele ngenkuthalo ekwakheni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-14-2023