Ungayixazulula kanjani inkinga ye- "nzima yokupaka" kanye "nokupaka okubizayo" emadolobheni amakhulu kuyinto ebuzwa kakhulu. Phakathi kwezindlela zokulawulwa kokuphakamisa nokupaka uhlelo lokupaka olukhishwe ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, ukuphathwa kwemishini yokupaka kulethwe ebusweni. Njengamanje, ukwakhiwa kokuphakamisa nokupaka izindawo zokupaka ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene kubhekene nobunzima obufana nobunzima bokuvuma, nokungaqondakali kwezindawo zokwakha, kanye nokuntuleka kwezikhuthazo. Abangena ngaphakathi emkhakheni bacele ukuthuthuka okukhulu ekwakhekeni kwezindlela.
Umbiko ukhomba imininingwane efanelekile ukufakazela ukuthi kunamathuluzi angamashumi amathathu kuphela okuphakamisa nokupaka njengamanje asetshenziswa eGuangzhou, kanti isibalo sama-berths aphansi kakhulu kunaseShanghai, eBerijing, i-Xi'an, i-nanjing, kanye nanning. Yize uGuangzhou aqokwe ngokungezelelwa kwama-berths aphezulu angu-17,000 ngonyaka owedlule, eziningi zazo 'zindawo yokugcina izinto ezifile "ezakhelwe abathuthukisi bezindlu nezindleko eziphansi kakhulu ukuze baqedele imisebenzi yokwabiwa. Kunokuhluleka okuningi nokupaka kunzima. Sekukonke, izikhala zokupaka ezikhona zokuphakamisa nokupaka uhlelo lokupaka eGuangzhou kude nelitshe le-11% yezikhala zokupaka ngokuphelele.
Isizathu esingemuva kwalesi simo siyamangaza. Imishini yokupaka futhi ehambayo yokupaka inezinzuzo eGuangzhou ngokwemibandela yokusebenza, izindleko, isikhathi sokwakha futhi ibuyele ekutshalweni kwezimali, futhi enye yezinkinga ze-lag ezibucayi zokuthuthuka iyalingana. Ngokusho kwabashintshi bemboni, ukuphakamisa nokushayela okushisayo kohlelo lokupaka, ikakhulukazi isakhiwo sensimbi esobala, sikhethwe njengemishini ekhethekile ezingeni likazwelonke. Kungavunywa nguMnyango Wezokuphenya Wekhwalithi. Imishini yokupaka enezinhlangothi ezintathu kufanele ifakwe ekuphathweni kwemishini ekhethekile, kepha idinga iminyango eminingi. Lokhu kuzoholela ezinhlakeni zemvume ehamba kancane kakhulu, okusho ukuthi uma kungeyona imishini yokupaka engaphansi komhlaba, igaraji elinezigaba ezintathu lisabhekwa futhi lilawulwa njengesakhiwo, kanye nenkinga yezincazelo zezakhiwo ezingacacile zihlala.
Kuliqiniso ukuthi akusho ukuthi imishini yokuphakamisa yokuphakamisa nokupaka ingavusa isilinganiso sokuphatha unomphela, kepha akufanelekile ukunciphisa indlela yokuphatha esivinjelweni esivimbela ukuthuthuka okujwayelekile. Kungashiwo ukuthi izinkinga ezihambelana nemvume enzima futhi ehamba kancane, noma i- "inertia" yezindlela zokuphatha kanye nezindlela zokuphatha, ayinakunakwa. Ngesixazululo esiseduze sokwenza ubunzima bokupaka kanye neqiniso lokuthi amadolobha amaningi ezweni achaze ngokucacile izakhiwo ezikhethekile zokuphakamisa nokuphakanyiswa kwezindawo zokupaka futhi anikeze imvume yokuphakanyiswa nokuphathwa kwemishini yokupaka kufanele kuncishiswe ukugwema ukuvunywa okuningi. Ukuphatha ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemvume.
Enye inkinga edinga ukubhekwana nayo ukuthi imishini yokuphakamisa yokuphakamisa nokupaka imishini ekhethekile enesakhiwo esigcwele sensimbi. Yisakhiwo esingapheli. Ingakhiwa ngokusebenzisa umhlaba ongenzi lutho. Lapho nje umhlaba usebenzise izinguquko, ingahanjiswa kwezinye izindawo. Ukuvuselela Izinsizakusebenza Zomhlaba Isu Le-Win-Win Vial. Kodwa-ke, izinga lomhlaba ongasetshenziswanga ngaphandle kwesitifiketi sendawo yezomhlaba asikwazi ukufakwa ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuphakamisa nokuhambisa izindawo zokupaka, kepha izinga alikwazi ukwedlula. Lokhu kudinga ukuhlela ukugcina, kanye nemikhawulo ehlobene nayo kufanele kuvuseleleke. Ikakhulu, ngokususelwa ezinhlelweni zokupaka izikhala zokuphakamisa nokupaka izimoto kukhuphuka kaningana phezu kwemishini yokupaka ejwayelekile, ukusekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kunikezwe kwinqubomgomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okubonisa imishini yokupaka njengoba izakhiwo zizothinta isilinganiso sesakhiwo samaphrojekthi wezezindawo futhi futhi kudumaze umdlandla wabathuthukisi bezezakhiwo. Lokhu kumele kuxazululwe ukukhuthaza ukwesekwa komphakathi kanye ne-capital yezenhlalo ukuze ubambe iqhaza ekwakheni.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-14-2023