Ukuchuma kwemakethe yezindlu ezithengiswayo kanye nokwanda okusheshayo kwenani lezimoto kulethe intuthuko enkulu embonini yokuphakamisa nokuslayida imishini yokupaka. Kodwa-ke, amanye amanothi aphikisanayo azwakala ngemuva kwalezi zenzakalo ezinkulu. Okungukuthi, umkhuba ukuthiimishini yokupaka yokuphakamisa nokushelelaUkungenzi lutho kuya ngokuya kuvela emkhakheni wethu wokubona.
Kungani impahla yokupaka yokuphakamisa nokushelela ibonakala ingenzi lutho?
Kusukela kulesi simo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sibone ukugwaza kwemakethe yezindlu, futhi imishini yokupaka yokuphakamisa nokuslayida ayisetshenziswa ngokugcwele; ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhombisa ukuthi isidingo sezindawo zokupaka ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu asiphuthumi kangako kwezinye izindawo.
Ukuphenya ngezizathu zezindawo zokupaka ezingasebenzi, ukuhlaziya ngokuyinhloko kuhlanganisa: Ukuphathwa kokupaka eceleni komgwaqo emphakathini kunesiphithiphithi, futhi izindleko zokupaka ziphansi kunezindleko zokupaka zezindawo zokupaka; Isipiliyoni esibi sokupaka; amaphutha ekwakhiweni abangele ukusebenza kabi kwemishini yokupaka yokuphakamisa nokushelela; amanani aphansi okuhlala kanye nesidingo sokupaka esinganele sezindawo zokupaka ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu.
Yiziphi izixazululo?
Ukuze uxazulule inkinga yemishini yokupaka eyize yokuphakamisa nokushelela, udinga ukuhlala esihlalweni esifanele, okuhlanganisa i-micro kanye ne-macro. Ezingeni elincanyana, ukwenza ngcono izinga lokuphatha lokuphakamisa kanye nokushelelayo kwempahla yokupaka kuyinkinga umnyango wokuphatha izakhiwo okufanele uyicabangele. Ezingeni elikhulu, uhulumeni kufanele alawule indawo yokupaka eceleni komgwaqo, futhi aqondise umusi ekuphakamiseni nasekushibilikeni kwezinto zokupaka. Uma izimoto zipakwe ngokungahleliwe, ukuhlala emigwaqweni yomgwaqo kuzodala umonakalo endaweni okuhlala kuyo. Ukuphatha kukahulumeni kanye nokulawula ukuhamba kwezimoto ezimile kufanele kuthuthukiswe nakakhulu.
Uma idizayini inesici, uma umkhiqizi wangempela engakwazi ukunikeza ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe noma ukulungisa ukuze kubuyiselwe ukusetshenziswa kwempahla yokupaka yokuphakamisa nokuslayida, okokusebenza kokuphakamisa nokuslayida kungagwenywa ngezindleko eziphansi. Uma umkhiqizi wangempela eshintshile ukukhiqizwa noma enyamalele, kuyadingeka ukuthi kutholwe inkampani yangaphandle ekwazi ukuphakamisa izinto zokupaka nokushelelayo inkampani ukuze inikeze uhlelo lokulungisa noshintsho.
Izinzuzo zesondlo
Izisetshenziswa zokuphakamisa nokushelela zokupaka ezibangelwa ukukhubazeka kwedizayini azisebenzi, futhi zingabuyiselwa kusevisi ngokulungiswa nokulungiswa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kungavikela ngempumelelo inani elikhulu lokutshalwa kwezimali ekuqaleni; ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kungathuthukisa isikhathi nomnotho wokugcinwa nokulungiswa kwemishini yokupaka enezinhlangothi ezintathu.
Imishini yokupaka engasebenzi iwukumosha izinsiza. Ngokulungiswa nokulungiswa, akugcini nje ngokusindisa utshalomali olukhulu ekuqaleni, kodwa futhi kusiza izimpilo zabantu. Uhlelo olusha olunikeza okuhle kakhulu kuyo yomibili imihlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-05-2023