Ukuchuma kwemakethe yezindlu kanye nokwanda okusheshayo kwenani lezimoto kulethe intuthuko enkulu embonini yemishini yokupaka ephakamisayo neshelelayo. Kodwa-ke, kuzwakale amanye amanothi angavumelani ngemuva kwalezi ntuthuko ezinkulu. Okusho ukuthi, isimo sokuthiimishini yokupaka yokuphakamisa nokushelelaUkungenzi lutho kuqhubeka nokuvela emkhakheni wethu wombono.
Kungani imishini yokupaka yokuphakamisa nokushelela ibonakala ingasebenzi?
Kusukela kulesi simo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sibone ukugcwala kwemakethe yezindlu, kanye nemishini yokupaka yokuphakamisa nokushelelayo akusetshenziswanga ngokugcwele; ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubonisa ukuthi isidingo sezindawo zokupaka ezintathu asiphuthumi kangako kwezinye izindawo.
Uma kuphenywa izizathu zezindawo zokupaka ezingasebenzi, ukuhlaziywa kufaka phakathi: ukuphathwa kokupaka eceleni komgwaqo emphakathini kuyaphithizela, futhi izindleko zokupaka ziphansi kunezindleko zokupaka zezindawo zokupaka; Ulwazi olubi lokupaka; amaphutha ekwakhiweni abangele ukusebenza kabi kwemishini yokupaka ephakamisayo neshelelayo; amazinga aphansi okuhlala abantu kanye nesidingo esanele sokupaka sezindawo zokupaka ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu.
Ziyini izixazululo?
Ukuze uxazulule inkinga yemishini yokupaka engasebenzi yokuphakamisa nokushelela, udinga ukuhlala esihlalweni esifanele, kufaka phakathi i-micro kanye ne-macro. Ezingeni elincane, ukuthuthukisa izinga lokuphatha imishini yokupaka yokuphakamisa nokushelela kuyinkinga umnyango wokuphatha impahla okufanele uyicabangele. Ezingeni elikhulu, uhulumeni kufanele alawule ukupaka eceleni komgwaqo, futhi aqondise ngenkuthalo umusi emishinini yokupaka yokuphakamisa nokushelela. Uma izimoto zipakwe ngokungahleliwe, ukuhlala ezindleleni zabahamba ngezinyawo kuzodala umonakalo endaweni okuhlalwa kuyo. Ukuphathwa kukahulumeni kanye nokulawulwa kwethrafikhi engashintshi kufanele kuthuthukiswe kakhulu.
Uma umklamo unephutha, uma umenzi wokuqala enganikeza ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe noma ukulungiswa ukuze kubuyiselwe ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokupaka yokuphakamisa nokushelela, imishini yokupaka yokuphakamisa nokushelela ingagwenywa ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu. Uma umenzi wokuqala eshintshe umkhiqizo noma enyamalele, kuyadingeka ukuthola inkampani yangaphandle yemishini yokupaka yokuphakamisa nokushelela enekhono lobuchwepheshe ukuze inikeze uhlelo lokulungisa nokuguqula.
Izinzuzo zokunakekelwa
Imishini yokupaka ephakamisayo neshelelayo ebangelwa amaphutha okuklama ayisebenzi, futhi ingabuyiselwa ekusetshenzisweni ngokulungiswa nokulungiswa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kungavikela ngempumelelo inani elikhulu lokutshalwa kwezimali esigabeni sokuqala; ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kungathuthukisa isikhathi kanye nokonga kokugcinwa nokuvuselelwa kwemishini yokupaka enezinhlangothi ezintathu.
Imishini yokupaka engasebenzi iwukuchitha izinsiza. Ngokulungiswa nokulungiswa, ayigcini nje ngokusindisa utshalomali olukhulu esigabeni sokuqala, kodwa futhi yenza kube lula ukuphila kwabantu. Luhlelo olusha olunikeza okuhle kakhulu kuzo zombili lezi zindawo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-05-2023