1. Ukubuka Konke Kwemboni
Igalaji elihlakaniphile libhekisela endaweni yokupaka yesimanje ehlanganisa ukuzenzekela okuthuthukisiwe, ulwazi, kanye nobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani ukuze kufezwe imisebenzi efana nokufinyelela kwezimoto okuzenzakalelayo, ukwabiwa kwezindawo zokupaka ezihlakaniphile, kanye nokuphathwa kokuphepha kwezimoto. Ngokusheshisa kokukhula kwedolobha kanye nokukhula okuqhubekayo kobunikazi bezimoto, inkinga yobunzima bokupaka iye yanda kakhulu. Amagalaji ahlakaniphile, anezimpawu zawo ezisebenzayo, ezilula, neziphephile, abe yindlela ebalulekile yokuxazulula izinkinga zokupaka zasemadolobheni. Igalaji elihlakaniphile alimeli nje kuphela ukusungulwa kobuchwepheshe bokupaka, kodwa futhi liwukubonakaliswa okubalulekile kobuhlakani bokuphathwa kokupaka kwasemadolobheni kwanamuhla.
Izici zemboni:
Okuzenzakalelayo kakhulu: Igalaji elihlakaniphile lisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuzenzakalela ukuze kufezwe ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kokufinyelela izimoto, ukwabiwa kwesikhala sokupaka, kanye nezinye izinqubo, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokupaka.
Ukuphathwa Okuhlakaniphile: Ngohlelo lokuphatha oluhlakaniphile, ulwazi lwezimoto luqashwa ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yokupaka kungahlaziywa ngokwezibalo ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngezinsizakalo zokupaka ezilula neziphephile kubanikazi bezimoto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lokuphatha oluhlakaniphile lungenza ngcono inqubo yokupaka ngokuhlaziywa kwedatha futhi luthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwendawo yokupaka.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala esiphezulu: Amagalaji ahlakaniphile avame ukusebenzisa isakhiwo sokupaka esinezinhlangothi ezintathu, esingasebenzisa ngokugcwele izinsiza zendawo, sisindise ngempumelelo izinsiza zomhlaba, futhi sinciphise ukushoda komhlaba wasemadolobheni.
Ukongiwa kwamandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo: Amagalaji ahlakaniphile aqaphela ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokulondolozwa kwamandla enkambisweni yokuklama nokwakha, anciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi anciphise umthelela emvelweni ngokuklama okonga amandla.
Amagaraji ahlakaniphile angahlukaniswa kakhulu ngezigaba ezilandelayo ngokusekelwe ezimweni zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe:
Igalaji yokupaka elihlakaniphile lezindawo zokupaka zomphakathi: ikakhulukazi likhonza izindawo zomphakathi zasemadolobheni njengezifunda zezentengiselwano, izibhedlela, izikole, njll., elinendawo yokupaka enkulu kanye nendawo yokushintsha izimoto esebenza kahle.
Izakhiwo zokupaka zezentengiselwano: Kuhloswe izakhiwo zezentengiselwano, izikhungo zokuthenga, nezinye izindawo, kuhlanganiswe nezici zemisebenzi yezentengiselwano, kuhlinzekwa izixazululo zokupaka ezihlakaniphile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ulwazi lomsebenzisi kanye nokukhanga kwezitolo ezinkulu.
Igalaji yokupaka elihlakaniphile ezindaweni zokuhlala: ukukhonza imiphakathi yokuhlala, ukuxazulula inkinga yokupaka okunzima kwabahlali, kanye nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila.
Imishini yokupaka e-stereoscopic: kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezahlukene njengokujikeleza okuqondile, ukunyakaza kokuphakamisa nokushelela, kanye nokunyakaza okuyisicaba, okulungele izindawo ezahlukene nezidingo zokupaka.
2. Isimo semakethe
Njengamanje, imboni yamagaraji ahlakaniphile yaseShayina isesigabeni sokuthuthuka okusheshayo. Izidingo zentuthuko yamadolobha ahlakaniphile ziye zaqhuba ukwakhiwa kwezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile. Njengengxenye ebalulekile yezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile, ukwakhiwa kwamagaraji ahlakaniphile kuye kwathola ukunakwa nokubaluleka okubanzi. Inani lamagaraji ahlakaniphile eShayina selifinyelele esikalini esithile futhi libonisa ukuthambekela kokukhula okuqhubekayo. Lawa magaraji ahlakaniphile awagcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokupaka ezilula nezisebenzayo kubantu basemadolobheni, kodwa futhi ahlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuqinile kokuphathwa kwethrafikhi yasemadolobheni.
Ngokusho kombiko othi “Ukuhlaziywa Kwesimo Samanje kanye Namathuba Okutshalwa Kwezimali Emakethe Yegaraji Ehlakaniphile YaseShayina kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2030″, umfutho wokuthuthuka kwemakethe yegaraji ehlakaniphile yaseShayina unamandla, ukhula kusuka ku-* * billion yuan ngo-2014 kuya ku-* * billion yuan ngo-2023, kanye nokwenyuka okukhulu. Kubikezelwa ukuthi kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2030, imakethe yokupaka ehlakaniphile yaseShayina izokhula ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) esingaphezu kuka-15%, futhi ngo-2030, usayizi wemakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele amashumi ezigidigidi zama-yuan.
Izici ezibangela ukukhula kosayizi wemakethe:
Ukusekelwa kwenqubomgomo: Ukukhuthazwa okunamandla kukahulumeni kokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni kanye nokwakhiwa kwedolobha elihlakaniphile, kanye nesimo senqubomgomo esikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, kunikeza isizinda esihle semakethe sokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokupaka ezihlakaniphile ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu.
Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe: Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njenge-Internet of Things, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu, kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa kuthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nokulula kwezinhlelo zokupaka ezihlakaniphile, okudonsela ukunaka kwabasebenzisi abaningi kanye nabatshalizimali.
Ukukhula kwesidingo: Ukusheshisa kokukhula kwedolobha kuholele ekuqineni kokuphikisana kokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo ezindaweni zokupaka, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni asezingeni lokuqala nasezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, lapho isidingo sezindawo zokupaka ezihlakaniphile ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu sibonisa ukuthambekela kokukhula okukhulu.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwe-Industry Chain:
Isakhiwo sochungechunge lwemboni yegaraji elihlakaniphile siphelele, kufaka phakathi abahlinzeki abaphezulu bezinzwa nemishini yokudlulisa ulwazi, abakhiqizi abaphakathi kanye nabahlanganisi bemishini yegaraji elihlakaniphile, kanye nabasebenzisi abaphansi njengemiphakathi yokuhlala, izikhungo zezentengiselwano, izindawo zokupaka zomphakathi, njll.
Imboni ekhuphukayo: ikakhulukazi eyakhiwe ngabaphakeli bemishini yegaraji ehlakaniphile kanye nabaphakeli bezingxenye, laba baphakeli bahlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwehadiwe nesofthiwe okudingekayo kwamagaraji ahlakaniphile. Imishini yehadiwe ifaka amasango okuvimbela ahlakaniphile, iziteshi zokushaja ezihlakaniphile, amadivayisi okukhokha angenakuxhumana e-ETC, imishini yokukhipha amakhadi ngokuzenzakalelayo, izitholi zezimoto ze-geomagnetic, amakhamera anencazelo ephezulu, amakhamera okubona amapuleti elayisense, njll.; Amadivayisi esofthiwe afaka amapulatifomu e-cloud computing, amapulatifomu okugcina, ukucubungula ulwazi, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha.
Imboni ye-Midstream: Njengesisekelo sochungechunge lwemboni yegaraji elihlakaniphile, ihlanganisa kakhulu abahlanganisi bezinhlelo zegaraji elihlakaniphile kanye nabahlinzeki bezixazululo. Lawa mabhizinisi ahlanganisa amadivayisi ahlukahlukene egaraji elihlakaniphile ukuze akhe uhlelo oluphelele lwegaraji elihlakaniphile futhi anikeze izixazululo ezifanele. Amabhizinisi e-Midstream awagcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngemishini yehadiwe, kodwa futhi anesibopho sokufakwa kwesistimu, ukulungisa amaphutha, kanye nezinsizakalo zokusebenza ezilandelayo.
Izimboni ezingezansi zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezintathu zabasebenzisi: uhulumeni, abaqhubi bezindawo zokupaka, kanye nabanikazi bezimoto. Uhulumeni udinga izixazululo zokupaka ezihlakaniphile ukuze athuthukise ukwabiwa kwezinsiza zokupaka zasemadolobheni futhi athuthukise izinga lokuphathwa kwedolobha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-07-2025