Lapho inani labanikazi bezimoto zasemadolobheni lidlula umkhawulo wezigidi ezingu-300, "ubunzima bokupaka" buthuthukisiwe kusukela enkingeni yokuphila kwabantu kuya enkingeni yokuphathwa kwedolobha. Edolobheni lanamuhla, imishini yokupaka ephathwayo eyisicaba isebenzisa imodeli entsha "yokucela indawo yokupaka", iba yisihluthulelo sokuxazulula inkinga yokupaka.
Lolu hlobo lwemishini lusetshenziswa kakhulu ezimweni zokupaka ezidinga kakhulu abantu abaningi: eduze kwesakhiwo sezentengiselwano, "lungabona ipulaki yomthungo" emgqeni obomvu osetshenziswa ezitolo ezinkulu nasezindlini zamahhovisi, kwandiswe indawo yokuqala eyayingapaka izimoto ezingu-50 kuphela ibe ngu-200; ekulungisweni kwendawo endala, ngokwakha ipulatifomu enezitezi ezimbili ngaphezu komgwaqo wendawo noma igebe eliluhlaza, ukuze indawo yokupaka endala ivuselelwe; izibhedlela, iziteshi zesitimela ezihamba ngesivinini esikhulu kanye nezinye izindawo ezigcwele ithrafikhi, ukusebenza kwayo kahle kokufinyelela kunganciphisa ukuminyana kwethrafikhi okubangelwa ukuqoqana kwezimoto okwesikhashana.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nendawo yokupaka yendabuko yokuzishayela, izinzuzo eziyinhloko zemishini yeselula eyisicaba zibonakala “ekuphumeleleni okunezinhlangothi ezintathu”: Okokuqala, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwesikhala lithuthukiswa ngokwejiyometri – ngokuhlanganiswa kokuphakamisa okuqondile kanye nokwehla kanye nokufuduka okuvundlile, indawo engamamitha ayi-100 ubude ingafinyelela amandla okupaka aphindwe kathathu kuya kahlanu kunezindawo zokupaka zendabuko; Okwesibili, ulwazi oluhlakaniphile lushintsha indawo yokupaka, umsebenzisi ugcina indawo yokupaka nge-APP, imoto ithuthwa ngokuzenzakalelayo iye kungqimba oluqondiwe, uhlelo lubekwe kahle futhi luhlelwe ngokushesha lapho ithatha imoto, lonke uhambo aluthathi ngaphezu kwemizuzu emi-3; Okwesithathu, izindleko zokuphepha kanye nokusebenza zilungiswa kabili, isakhiwo esivaliwe sisusa imihuzuko yokwenziwa, ubuchwepheshe bokugwema izithiyo ezizenzakalelayo zengalo yerobhothi bunciphisa izinga lengozi libe ngaphansi kuka-0.01%, kanti uhlelo lokuhlola oluhlakaniphile lunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa ngesandla ngo-60%.
Kusukela endaweni ephakeme kakhuluumbhoshongo wokupakaeShibuya, eTokyo, kuya ku-indawo yokupaka izimoto ehlakaniphileeLujiazui, eShanghai, ukuhamba okuyisicaba kuphinda kuchaze inani lesikhala sasemadolobheni ngokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe. Akuyona nje ithuluzi lokuxazulula "inkinga yokupaka", kodwa futhi kuyinsika ebalulekile yokushayela amadolobha ekuthuthukisweni okujulile nokuhlakanipha - lapho yonke indawo isetshenziswa kahle, futhi amadolobha anamandla okukhula okusimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-21-2025