1. Qinisekisa ukuphepha
Vula ngokushesha idivayisi yokubhuleka eziphuthumayo efika nempahla ukuvimbela izingozi njengokushibilika nokushayisana okubangelwa imoto ehluleka ukuyilawula ngenxa yokunqamuka kukagesi. Imishini eminingi yokupaka ehlakaniphile ifakwe amasistimu okubhuleka emishini noma e-elekthronikhi aqala ngokuzenzakalelayo uma kwenzeka ukucima kukagesi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwemoto nezisebenzi.
Uma othile evaleleke ngaphakathi kwedivayisi yokupaka, xhumana nomhlaba wangaphandle ngezinkinobho zekholi eziphuthumayo, ama-walkie talkies, nezinye izisetshenziswa ukuze uthulise imizwa yomuntu ovalelekile, umtshele ukuthi ahlale ezolile, alinde ukutakulwa, futhi ubagweme ukuthi azihambehamba noma azame ukuzibalekela ngaphakathi kudivayisi ukuze agweme ingozi.
2. Yazisa izisebenzi ezifanele
Ngokushesha wazise umnyango ophethe indawo yokupaka kanye nabasebenzi abalungisa izinto zokusebenza ngesimo esithile sokunqamuka kukagesi wemishini, okuhlanganisa isikhathi, indawo, imodeli yemishini, nolunye ulwazi oluningiliziwe lokunqamuka kukagesi, ukuze izisebenzi ezilungisayo zikwazi ukufika endaweni yesigameko ngesikhathi esifanele futhi zilungiselele amathuluzi okulungisa ahambisanayo nezisekeli.
3. Yenza impendulo ephuthumayo
Uma impahla yokupaka ifakwe isistimu yamandla eyisipele, efana nesiphakeli samandla esingaphazamiseki (i-UPS) noma ijeneretha kadizili, isistimu izoshintshela ngokuzenzakalelayo ekunikezeni amandla okusekelayo ukuze kugcinwe imisebenzi eyisisekelo yokusebenza yamathuluzi, njengokukhanyisa, amasistimu okulawula, njll., ukuze kusetshenziswe okulandelayo nokucubungula. Kuleli qophelo, kufanele kubhekisiswe kakhulu isimo sokusebenza kanye namandla asele okunikezwa kwamandla okusekelayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi angakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokusebenza zamathuluzi ngaphambi kokulungiswa.
Uma kungekho ukunikezwa kwamandla okusekelayo, kwezinye izinto zokupaka ezihlakaniphile ezilula, ezifana nemishini yokuphakamisa kanye neyokupaka evundlile, imishini yokusebenza ngezandla ingasetshenziswa ukwehlisa imoto phansi ukuze abagibeli bamahhala bayithathe. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwezandla, kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokuqinile imanuwali yokusebenza yemishini ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile. Emishinini yokupaka ehlakaniphile eyinkimbinkimbi, efana namagaraji okupaka anomumo wombhoshongo, akunconywa kwabangewona ochwepheshe ukuthi bawasebenzise mathupha ukugwema ukubangela ukungasebenzi kahle okukhulu.
4. Ukuxazulula izinkinga kanye nokulungisa
Ngemva kokuba abasebenzi abalungisayo befika esizeni, baqale benze ukuhlola okuphelele kwesistimu yokuphakelwa kukagesi, okuhlanganisa ukushintsha kwamandla kagesi, amafuse, izintambo zekhebula, njll., ukuze kutholwe imbangela ethile yokunqamuka kukagesi. Uma isishintshi samandla sihamba noma i-fuse ishaywa, hlola amasekhethi amafushane, ukulayishwa ngokweqile, nezinye izinkinga. Ngemva kokuxazulula inkinga, buyisela ukunikezwa kwamandla.
Uma ukuphela kukagesi kubangelwe iphutha legridi yamandla yangaphandle, kuyadingeka ukuthintana nomnyango wokuphakelwa kukagesi ngesikhathi ukuze uqonde isikhathi sokulungisa iphutha legridi kagesi, futhi wazise umnyango ophethe indawo yokupaka ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezihambisanayo, njengokuqondisa izimoto ukuthi zipake kwezinye izindawo zokupaka, noma ukusetha izimpawu ezisobala emnyango wendawo yokupaka ukwazisa umnikazi wendawo yokupaka ukuthi ayinakwenzeka okwesikhashana.
Uma ukuphela kukagesi kubangelwe ukuhluleka kukagesi kwangaphakathi kwempahla, abasebenzi abalungisayo badinga ukuhlola okuningiliziwe kwezingxenye ezibalulekile njengesistimu yokulawula, injini, nomshayeli wezisetshenziswa, futhi basebenzise amathuluzi okuhlola angochwepheshe njengama-multimeters nama-oscilloscopes ukuze bathole indawo yephutha. Ezingxenyeni ezilimele, zishintshe noma zilungise ngesikhathi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi okokusebenza kungaqalisa kabusha ukusebenza okuvamile.
5. Qalisa kabusha ukusebenza nokuhlola
Ngemva kokuxazulula inkinga nokulungisa, yenza ukuhlola okuphelele ezintweni zokupaka ezihlakaniphile, okuhlanganisa ukuthi ukuphakamisa, ukuhumusha, ukuzungezisa nezinye izenzo zesisetshenziswa zivamile, ukuthi ukuma nokupaka kwemoto kunembile yini, nokuthi idivayisi yokuvikela ukuphepha iyasebenza yini. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imisebenzi yedivayisi ijwayelekile, ukusebenza okuvamile kwedivayisi kungabuyiselwa.
Rekhoda ngokuningiliziwe isigameko sokunqamuka kukagesi, okuhlanganisa isikhathi, imbangela, inqubo yokusingatha, imiphumela yokulungisa, nolunye ulwazi lokunqamuka kukagesi, ukuze kusetshenziswe isikhathi esizayo nokuhlaziya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokugcinwa kwemishini kufanele kwenziwe, futhi ukuqapha uhlelo lukagesi lwemishini kufanele kuqiniswe ukuze kuvinjelwe amaphutha afanayo ukuthi aphinde angenzeki.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-23-2025