1. Qinisekisa ukuphepha
Sebenzisa ngokushesha idivayisi yokubhuleka ephuthumayo eza nemishini ukuvimbela izingozi ezifana nokushelela kanye nokushayisana okubangelwa ukulahlekelwa yimoto ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kukagesi. Amadivayisi amaningi okupaka ahlakaniphile afakwe izinhlelo zokubhuleka zemishini noma ze-elekthronikhi eziqala ngokuzenzakalelayo uma kwenzeka ukucima kukagesi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezimoto nabasebenzi.
Uma othile evaleleke ngaphakathi kwedivayisi yokupaka, xhumana nomhlaba wangaphandle ngezinkinobho zokushaya ucingo oluphuthumayo, ama-walkie talkie, namanye amadivayisi ukuze uthulise imizwa yomuntu ovalelekile, umtshele ukuthi ahlale ezolile, alinde ukusindiswa, futhi umgweme ukuthi azulazule noma azame ukubaleka eyedwa ngaphakathi kwedivayisi ukuze agweme ingozi.
2. Yazisa abasebenzi abafanele
Yazisa ngokushesha umnyango wokuphathwa kwendawo yokupaka kanye nabasebenzi bokulungisa imishini ngesimo esithile sokuphela kukagesi wemishini, okuhlanganisa isikhathi, indawo, imodeli yemishini, kanye nolunye ulwazi oluningiliziwe lokuphela kukagesi, ukuze abasebenzi bokulungisa bakwazi ukufika endaweni yesigameko ngesikhathi esifanele futhi balungiselele amathuluzi okulungisa kanye nezesekeli ezifanele.
3. Yenza impendulo ephuthumayo
Uma imishini yokupaka ifakwe uhlelo lwamandla olusekelayo, njengogesi ongaphazamiseki (i-UPS) noma ijenereyitha yedizili, uhlelo luzoshintshela ngokuzenzakalelayo kugesi olusekelayo ukuze lugcine imisebenzi eyisisekelo yokusebenza kwemishini, njengokukhanyisa, izinhlelo zokulawula, njll., ukuze kusebenze futhi kucutshungulwe okulandelayo. Kuleli qophelo, kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu isimo sokusebenza kanye namandla asele ogesi olusekelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingahlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza eziyisisekelo zemishini ngaphambi kokulungiswa.
Uma kungekho ugesi osekelayo, kwamanye amadivayisi okupaka ahlakaniphile alula, njengemishini yokupaka ephakanyisiwe kanye nevundlile, amadivayisi okusebenza ngesandla angasetshenziswa ukwehlisa imoto phansi ukuze abagibeli bakhululeke ukuyithatha. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngesandla, kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokuqinile incwadi yokusebenza yemishini ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile. Kumadivayisi okupaka ahlakaniphile ayinkimbinkimbi, njengegaraji lokupaka elinomubhoshongo, akukhuthazwa ukuthi abangebona ochwepheshe bawasebenzise ngesandla ukuze bagweme ukubangela ukungasebenzi kahle okukhulu.
4. Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Nokulungisa
Ngemva kokuba abasebenzi bokulungisa befikile endaweni, baqale benze ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwesistimu yokuphakelwa kukagesi, okuhlanganisa ukushintsha kukagesi, ama-fuse, izintambo zekhebula, njll., ukuze kutholakale imbangela ethile yokuphela kukagesi. Uma ukushintsha kukagesi kukhubeka noma i-fuse ivunguza, hlola ukuthi azikho yini iziyingi ezimfushane, ukulayisha ngokweqile, nezinye izinkinga. Ngemva kokuxazulula inkinga, buyisela ukunikezwa kukagesi.
Uma ukucima kukagesi kubangelwa iphutha legridi kagesi yangaphandle, kuyadingeka ukuxhumana nomnyango wokunikezwa kukagesi ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze uqonde isikhathi sokulungiswa kwephutha legridi kagesi, futhi wazise umnyango wokuphathwa kwendawo yokupaka ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanayo, njengokuqondisa izimoto ukuthi zipake kwezinye izindawo zokupaka, noma ukubeka izimpawu ezisobala emnyango wendawo yokupaka ukuze wazise umnikazi wemoto ukuthi indawo yokupaka ayitholakali okwesikhashana.
Uma ukucima kukagesi kubangelwa ukwehluleka kukagesi kwangaphakathi kwemishini, abasebenzi bokulungisa kudingeka benze ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwezingxenye ezibalulekile njengohlelo lokulawula, injini, kanye nomshayeli wemishini, futhi basebenzise amathuluzi okuhlola ochwepheshe njenge-multimeters kanye ne-oscilloscopes ukuthola indawo yephutha. Ngezingxenye ezonakele, zishintshe noma uzilungise ngesikhathi esifanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ingaqhubeka nokusebenza okuvamile.
5. Ukusebenza kabusha nokuhlola
Ngemva kokuxazulula izinkinga nokulungisa, yenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele emishinini yokupaka ehlakaniphile, okuhlanganisa ukuthi ukuphakamisa, ukuhumusha, ukujikeleza kanye nezinye izenzo zemishini zivamile, ukuthi indawo kanye nokupaka imoto kunembile yini, nokuthi ngabe amadivayisi okuvikela ukuphepha ayasebenza yini. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imisebenzi yedivayisi ijwayelekile, ukusebenza okuvamile kwedivayisi kungabuyiselwa.
Bhala phansi ngokuningiliziwe isehlakalo sokuphela kukagesi, okuhlanganisa isikhathi, imbangela, inqubo yokusingatha, imiphumela yokulungisa, kanye nolunye ulwazi lokuphela kukagesi, ukuze kubhekwe futhi kuhlaziywe esikhathini esizayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlolwa njalo nokugcinwa kwemishini kufanele kwenziwe, futhi ukuqapha uhlelo lukagesi lwemishini kufanele kuqiniswe ukuze kuvinjelwe amaphutha afanayo ukuthi aphinde enzeke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-23-2025